С (ΰ Ͽ ִ ϰų ܻ Ͽ) üȭ 19 Ŭε ̴. ظ ũ , δ Ȥ п ݵ ʿѰ ϴ ǹ Ǿ. ݴ κ ۵Ǿ. 1876 д Ǿ, ķε ԸȭǾ 迡 2-3︶ Ǵ Ǿ. 1970 ̱, Ʒ Ÿ缺 ǹ ݴ ùο Ͼ. ̿ ȸǴ 1985 5̳ ϶ ǰ äϿ. Ż ġ ٽŸο Ǿ. 䳢 ڱؼ Ʈ Ʈ ݼ ϴ ãƳ LD 50Ʈ л ʰ д ̶ Ͽ Ϸ ִ. ü(Replacement), (Reduction), ȭ(Refinement) 3R ߱ϴ ڵ νϰԲ Ǿ. ü ƴ϶
ŷ ִ ãڴ ۿ ˷ .
[̹ Ĺ] [Animal Experiment] (ܱ, ѹα)